2019年西宁中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

2017年西宁中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）
1.WheredoesSallyhavetogo?
A.B.C.
2.What’shisbrother’shobby?
A.B.C.
3.WhichjobdoesSamwanttotakeinthefuture?
A.B.C.
4.WhatcanTomteachthewomantomake?
A.B.C.
5.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?
A.B.C.

第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。（读两遍）
6.Whyistheyoungmanunhappy?
A.HefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Hefailedthemathexam.
C.HefailedtheEnglishandmathexams.
7.Whatdidtheboygetonhisbirthday?
A.Abike.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Ahat.
8.Wherecanthemansmoke?
A.Nowhereinthebuilding.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Anywhereinsidethebuilding.
9.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthedialogue?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.WhichinstrumentisDanielprobablybetterat?
A.Heisbetteratviolin.B.Heisbetteratpiano.C.Heisbetteratviolinandpiano.
第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。（读两遍）
听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11.Whichistheman’sfavoritestory?
A.JourneytotheWest.B.YuGongMovesaMountain.
C.NuWaRepairstheSky.
12.WhowatchedJourneytotheWestmanytimes?
A.Theman’sgrandparents.B.Thewoman’sparents.C.BothAandB.
听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
13.WhatisBettylike?
A.Smart.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.
14.Whendoessheoftenplayping-pong?
A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.Onweekends.
15.WheredoesJennyoftenread?
A.Inthegarden.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Ontheplayground.
第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。(读两遍)
Peter’sProblems
ProblemsHavea16
Can’t17
Reason18
Doctor’sadvice19andrelax
A20maybethebestplaceforPetertorelax.
16.A.coldB.feverC.headache
17.A.speakloudlyB.sleepwellC.seeclearly
18.A.WorrytoomuchB.GotobedtoolateC.Neverexercise
19.A.ListentomusicB.DrinkmorewaterC.Domoresports
20.A.theaterB.parkC.restaurant
二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）
21.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
22.--George,howcanyouprove(证明)theearthisround?
--Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.
A.ExceptB.UnlessC.BesidesD.Including
23.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_______theenvironmentandstop_______things.
A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste
C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste
24.--Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay_______.
--Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekept
25.Doyouwanttobehealthy?_______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.
A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled
26.--Manyboystudentsthinkscienceis_______English.
--Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
27.Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup
28.--Howdoyoulikethisspeech?
--Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream.
A.cheer;upB.connect;withC.let;downD.take;up
29.--Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople?
--Therearesomepolicemen.Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident.
A.musthaveB.canhaveC.isgoingtobeD.mustbe
30.Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife.
A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.Pdiction
31.--IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
--Yes,Iamstillwondering_______.
A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade
B.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance
C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime
D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival
32.Thesouptastes________becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry.
A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefully
C.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly
33.--WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus?
--I’dloveto!ButI________it.
A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.haveseen
34.--Whenshallwebeginourtrip?
--We’llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives.
A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough
35.--Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.
--________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.
A.Ithinkso.B.Areyoukidding?
C.Youarewelcome.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.
Forweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful?evendandelions!”Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin41ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.
Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.
36.A.writeB.listenC.practiceD.teach
37.A.disappearedB.sPadC.forgotD.left
38.A.doneB.happenedC.goneD.made
39.A.illnessB.fearlessnessC.kindnessD.unhappiness
40.A.byB.forC.withD.at
41.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itis
42.A.memoryB.discoveryC.truthD.accident
43.A.remindingB.thinkingC.remindedD.thought
44.A.actionB.turnsC.risksD.pride
45.A.noteB.dandelionC.sunflowerD.dictionary
四、阅读理解（46－55题，每小题2分；56－60题，每小题1分,共25分）
A
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean
clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthink
theremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donot
havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
46.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.
47.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.
A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds
C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds
48.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?
A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
49.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.
50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
B
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.
Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.
Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
51.Thepeoplewemeet________.
A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose
C.won’tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway
52.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.
A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck
C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

53.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的
54.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.
A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.overcomedifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp
C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。
Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions?LeonardodeVinci.
Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.
Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.
59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks?thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.
A.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.
B.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.
C.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?
D.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.
60.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.
C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.D.Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
五、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Hi,whereareyoufrom?E.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?
B.Hello,who’scalling?F.Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.
C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.G.What’syourproblem?
D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomesuggestions?
Becky:Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall.61
David:Hello!ThisisDavid.
Becky:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.62
David:Well,I’mhavingproblemswithmymom.Whenwetalkaboutsomething,wealwaysargue.
Becky:63It’simpolite.
David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.
Becky:That’stoobad.64
David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.
Becky:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.65
Linda:Hello,I’mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.
David:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!
B）根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。
Nancy:Hi,Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?
Grace:Ofcourse.I’mgoingonatriptothecountryside.
Nancy:Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI’mconsidering66somemoneyformytrip.
Grace:Makemoneybyyourself?Agreatidea!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
Nancy:Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood.AndIwillPparethefruitbymyself.
Grace:I’m67inyourplan.Iwanttojoinyou.Whenshallwestartoursale?
Nancy:I’mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis68.
Grace:Whatarewegoingtodofirst?
Nancy:Wemustmakeaposter(海报)firstatschool.Thenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale.Maybeourschoolmateswillbecomeourfirst69andbuyourthings.
Grace:Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter.I’mgoodatdesigningposters.
Nancy:I’mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit.Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit.
Grace:Ican’t70todoit!Let’stryourbesttomakeit!
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
youngbeautifulagreetreequickcoversomething
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstoo71.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe72soninfall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidtherewas73onthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas74withgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson75withallofthem,hesaiditwasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收获).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe76life.Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,the77ofyoursummer,theharvestofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabook?Well,somepeoplewillsay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia(媒体)thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!”Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillalottobesaidforreading.①Oneclearreasonisthatawell-chosenisawonderfulcollectionof
andexPssions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourse.Believeme,it’sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybewelcome,unluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.It’shardwork,butwhileyouarereading,you’llfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure.Readingcanbringuspleasure.
78.请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词。
79.请将②处划线句子译成汉语。

80.Howmanyreasonsforreadingbooksdoesthetextmention?

81.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It’snearlyuseless.

82.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。

八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）
A)完成句子。（每空一词）
83.你应该亲自签收包裹。
Youaretosignforyourpackagein.
84.因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。
Becauseoftherain,wedecidedtothematchuntilnextweek.
85.对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故

的发生。
Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroadtotrafficaccidents.
86.在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
GreatchangeshaveinXininginthepastseveralyears.
B)文段表达。
生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的(至少说出三点理由)？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
TheMostImportantThinginMyLife

西宁城区高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
1?5CACBC6?10BCACB
11?15ABBCA16?20CBACB
二、单项选择（每小题l分，共15分）
21?25BCADA26?30CBADA
31?35BCDAB
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36?40CABDA41?45BCADB
四、阅读理解（46?55题,每小题2分；56?60题,每小题1分，共25分）
46?50BCDBA51?55DACBA
56?60CADBD
五、口语表达（每小题l分，共10分）
61?65BGFED
66.making67.interested68.over/finished/up
69.customers70.wait
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）
71.quickly72.youngest73.nothing74.covered
75.disagreed76.tree’s77.beauty
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
78.book;words
79.但(是)(甚至)更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。
80.Three(reasons)./3(reasons)./Itmentionsthree/3(reasons).
81.It’soflittleuse.
82.Readingcanbringuspleasure.
八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）
A)完成句子。（每空一词）
83.supposed;person84.put;off
85.safety;avoid86.taken;place
B)文段表达。
Onepossibleversion:
TheMostImportantThinginMyLife
Inmyopinion,themostimportantthinginlifeistime.Howeverlongonemaylive,hislifehasonlyacertainnumberofyears.Andoncethetimegoesby,nobodycangetitback.Eventhoughheistherichestpersonintheworld,hecannotaffordtowastetime,becauseitmeansthatheiswastinghisownlife.
Theonlythingwecandoistomakefulluseofourtime.Ifwecanfinishmoreworkwithlesstime,wewillhavemoretimethanotherpeople.